Origin of the Species Origin of the Species

The Origin of Paternal Haplogroups C, F, D, & E

The origin of Paternal Haplogroups C-M130, F-M89, D-CTS3946, and - particularly - E-M96 are controversial. Some say that they originated in Africa, while others say that they originated in Eurasia. Here we determine which is the truth.

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Origin of the Species Origin of the Species

The Origin of West Africans

According to several peer-reviewed articles, West Africans possess ancestry from very old and divergent human populations - perhaps even archaic ones. Here we determine who and what these populations were.

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